Wednesday, August 13, 2014

Adding DB_executor Role sql server

SQL Server has several fixed database roles such as db_datareader and db_datawriter, which grants the user read and write access respectively to all the tables in the database. Curiously there is no role to grant a user permission to execute stored procedures, but fortunately this is easily resolved by creating a new role.

The following SQL creates the new role in a database, and then grants it execute rights :
-- Create a db_executor role
CREATE ROLE db_executor

-- Grant execute rights to the new role
GRANT EXECUTE TO db_executor
A user can then be added to the new role, much like the db_datareader and db_datawriter roles. 

If you want to check that the role has been created and then add a user to the role, right click on a user in the database in SQL Server Management Studio and select ‘Properties’. In the ‘Database role membership’ control notice that the new db_executor role now appears, click the checkbox to add the user to the role, as below : 

Adding a db_executor role

Alternatively the user can be added to the role in code using the following SQL :
-- to allocate a user to the new role :
EXEC sp_addrolemember 'db_executor','SQLMatters'
A user added to this role will be able to execute all stored procedures in the database, including ones created in the future.

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